ShentunApp/Net.Framework/ImageCollection/ShenTun.ImageCollection.AForge/FrmComparison.cs

using AForge.Controls;
using OpenCvSharp;
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Data;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Windows.Forms;

namespace ShenTun.ImageCollection.AForgeCamera
{
    public partial class FrmComparison : Form
    {

        private string selectedImagePath1;
        private string selectedImagePath2;
        public FrmComparison(string path1,string path2)
        {
            InitializeComponent();
            selectedImagePath1 = path1;
            selectedImagePath2 = path2; 
        }

        private void Set()
        {
            //加载两张图片
            using (Mat image1 = Cv2.ImRead(selectedImagePath1))
            {
                using (Mat image2 = Cv2.ImRead(selectedImagePath2))
                {
                    using (Mat result_image = image2.Clone())
                    {

                        // 调整图像尺寸使其匹配
                        if (image1.Size() != image2.Size())
                        {
                            Cv2.Resize(image1, image1, image2.Size());
                        }// 调整图像通道数使其匹配
                        if (image1.Channels() != image2.Channels())
                        {
                            if (image1.Channels() == 1 && image2.Channels() == 3)
                            {
                                Cv2.CvtColor(image1, image1, ColorConversionCodes.GRAY2BGR);
                            }
                            else if (image1.Channels() == 3 && image2.Channels() == 1)
                            {
                                Cv2.CvtColor(image2, image2, ColorConversionCodes.GRAY2BGR);
                            }
                        }

                        //创建一个空的Mat对象用于存储差异
                        using (Mat difference = new Mat())
                        {
                            //计算两张图片的差异
                            Cv2.Absdiff(image1, image2, difference);
                            //模糊
                            Cv2.Blur(difference, difference, new OpenCvSharp.Size(5, 5));
                            //转换为灰度图
                            Cv2.CvtColor(difference, difference, ColorConversionCodes.BGR2GRAY);
                            //膨胀5次
                            using (Mat kernel = Cv2.GetStructuringElement(MorphShapes.Rect, new OpenCvSharp.Size(5, 5)))
                            {
                                Cv2.Dilate(difference, difference, kernel, null, 5);
                                //二值化
                                Cv2.Threshold(difference, difference, 20, 200, ThresholdTypes.Binary);
                                //找出轮廓
                                OpenCvSharp.Point[][] contours = null;
                                HierarchyIndex[] hierarchly;
                                Cv2.FindContours(difference, out contours, out hierarchly, RetrievalModes.External, ContourApproximationModes.ApproxNone, new OpenCvSharp.Point(0, 0));
                                Rect rect;
                                for (int i = 0; i < contours.Length; i++)
                                {
                                    rect = Cv2.BoundingRect(contours[i]);
                                    Cv2.Rectangle(result_image, rect, new Scalar(0, 255, 0), 2, LineTypes.Link8);
                                }
                                if (pictureBox.Image != null)
                                    pictureBox.Image.Dispose();
                                pictureBox.Image = new Bitmap(result_image.ToMemoryStream());
                            }
                        }
                    };
                };

            }
        }

        private void loadImage()
        {
            Image selectedImage = Image.FromFile(selectedImagePath1);
            if (pictureBox1.Image != null)
                pictureBox1.Image.Dispose();
            pictureBox1.Image = selectedImage;

            Image selectedImage1 = Image.FromFile(selectedImagePath2);
            if (pictureBox2.Image != null)
                pictureBox2.Image.Dispose();
            pictureBox2.Image = selectedImage1;

        }
        private void FrmComparison_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            try {
                loadImage();
            }
            catch (Exception ex) {
                MessageBox.Show("打开图像比对失败：" + ex.Message);
            }
        }

        private void btnClose_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            if (pictureBox1.Image != null)
                pictureBox1.Image.Dispose();
            if (pictureBox2.Image != null)
                pictureBox2.Image.Dispose();
            DialogResult = DialogResult.Cancel;
        }

        private void btnComp_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            try
            {
                Set();
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                MessageBox.Show("生成差异图失败：" + ex.Message);
            }
        }
    }
}