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% Copyright (C) 2001-2023 Artifex Software, Inc.
% All Rights Reserved.
%
% This software is provided AS-IS with no warranty, either express or
% implied.
%
% This software is distributed under license and may not be copied,
% modified or distributed except as expressly authorized under the terms
% of the license contained in the file LICENSE in this distribution.
%
% Refer to licensing information at http://www.artifex.com or contact
% Artifex Software, Inc., 39 Mesa Street, Suite 108A, San Francisco,
% CA 94129, USA, for further information.
%
% Initialization file for Level 2 functions.
% When this is run, systemdict is still writable,
% but (almost) everything defined here goes into level2dict.
level2dict begin
% ------ System and user parameters ------ %
% User parameters must obey save/restore, and must also be maintained
% per-context. We implement the former, and some of the latter, here
% with PostScript code. NOTE: our implementation assumes that user
% parameters change only as a result of setuserparams -- that there are
% no user parameters that are ever changed dynamically by the interpreter
% (although the interpreter may adjust the value presented to setuserparams)
%
% There are two types of user parameters: those which are actually
% maintained in the interpreter, and those which exist only at the
% PostScript level. We maintain the current state of both types in
% a read-only local dictionary named userparams, defined in systemdict.
% In a multi-context system, each context has its own copy of this
% dictionary. In addition, there is a constant dictionary named
% psuserparams where each key is the name of a user parameter that exists
% only in PostScript and the value is a procedure to check that the value
% is legal: setuserparams uses this for checking the values.
% setuserparams updates userparams explicitly, in addition to setting
% any user parameters in the interpreter; thus we can use userparams
% to reset those parameters after a restore or a context switch.
% NOTE: the name userparams is known to the interpreter, and in fact
% the interpreter creates the userparams dictionary.
% Check parameters that are managed at the PostScript level.
/.checkparamtype { % <newvalue> <type> .checkparamtype <bool>
exch type eq} .forcebind def/.checksetparams { % <newdict> <opname> <checkdict>
% .checksetparams <newdict>
2 .argindex { % Stack: newdict opname checkdict key newvalue
3 copy 3 1 roll .knownget { exec not { pop pop pop load /typecheck signalerror } if dup type /stringtype eq { dup rcheck not { pop pop pop load /invalidaccess signalerror } if } if } { pop } ifelse pop pop } forall pop pop} .forcebind def
% currentuser/systemparams creates and returns a dictionary in the
% current VM. The easiest way to make this work is to copy any composite
% PostScript-level parameters to global VM. Currently we have strings
% as well as arrays. For arrays, we also need to copy any contents that
% are in VM. Also copying string parameters insures the contents won't
% be changed. Also be careful to preserve 'executable' state.
/.copyparam { % <value> .copyparam <value'>
dup type /arraytype eq { .currentglobal //true .setglobal exch dup wcheck exch dup xcheck exch % original attributes
dup length array exch dup { % stack: destination_array original_array original_array
dup type /arraytype eq { dup 2 index ne { % avoid recursion
.copyparam % recurse to handle composite array elements
} { % this array self referenced, do it again (yuk!)
pop 1 index % get copy of destination array
} ifelse } { dup type /stringtype eq { .copyparam } if } ifelse 3 1 roll % keep arrays on top
} forall pop astore exch { cvx } if % set executable state
exch not { readonly } if % set readonly attribute as original
exch .setglobal } if dup type /stringtype eq { dup wcheck exch % save attr for setting readonly
.currentglobal //true .setglobal 1 index length string exch .setglobal copy exch not { readonly } if } if} .forcebind odef
% Some user parameters are managed entirely at the PostScript level.
% We take care of that here.
systemdict begin/psuserparams 48 dict def/getuserparam { % <name> getuserparam <value>
/userparams .systemvar 1 .argindex get exch pop} odef% Fill in userparams (created by the interpreter) with current values.
mark .currentuserparamscounttomark 2 idiv { userparams 3 1 roll put} repeat pop/.definepsuserparam { % <name> <value> .definepsuserparam -
psuserparams 3 copy pop type cvlit //.checkparamtype /exec load 3 packedarray cvx put userparams 3 1 roll put} .forcebind defend/currentuserparams { % - currentuserparams <dict>
/userparams .systemvar dup length dict .copydict} odef% We break out setuserparams into a separate procedure so that setvmxxx
% can use it without affecting the command in case of an error.
/.setuserparams2 { % Check that we will be able to set the PostScript-level
% user parameters.
/setuserparams /psuserparams .systemvar //.checksetparams exec % Set the C-level user params. If this succeeds, we know that
% the password check succeeded.
dup .setuserparams % Now set the PostScript-level params.
% The interpreter may have adjusted the values of some of the
% parameters, so we have to read them back.
dup { /userparams .systemvar 2 index known { psuserparams 2 index known not { pop dup .getuserparam } if .copyparam % special protection for the security related parameters
[ /PermitFileReading /PermitFileWriting /PermitFileControl ] { 2 index eq { % force all strings to readonly but make sure the
% array is in the correct VM space (local/global).
currentglobal exch dup gcheck setglobal dup length array exch { readonly exch } forall astore exch setglobal } if } forall % protect top level of parameters that we copied
dup type dup /arraytype eq exch /stringtype eq or { readonly } if /userparams .systemvar 3 1 roll .forceput % userparams is read-only
} executeonly { pop pop } ifelse } executeonly forall % A context switch might have occurred during the above loop,
% causing the interpreter-level parameters to be reset.
% Set them again to the new values. From here on, we are safe,
% since a context switch will consult userparams.
.setuserparams} .forcebind odef % must be bound and hidden for .forceput
/setuserparams { % <dict> setuserparams -
{.setuserparams2} stopped {/setuserparams load $error /errorname get signalerror} if} .forcebind odef% Initialize user parameters managed here.
/JobName () .definepsuserparam
% Restore must restore the user parameters.
% (Since userparams is in local VM, save takes care of saving them.)
/restore { % <save> restore -
//restore /userparams .systemvar .setuserparams} .forcebind odef
% The pssystemparams dictionary holds some system parameters that
% are managed entirely at the PostScript level.
systemdict begincurrentdict /pssystemparams known not { /pssystemparams 40 dict readonly def} if/getsystemparam { % <name> getsystemparam <value>
//pssystemparams 1 .argindex .knownget { exch pop } { .getsystemparam } ifelse} odefend/currentsystemparams { % - currentsystemparams <dict>
mark .currentsystemparams //pssystemparams { } forall .dicttomark} odef/setsystemparams { % <dict> setsystemparams -
% Check that we will be able to set the PostScript-level
% system parameters.
dup pop % check # of args
/SAFETY .systemvar /safe get { % SAFER mode disallows some changes
[ /GenericResourceDir /FontResourceDir /GenericResourcePathSep ] { 2 copy .knownget { exch //pssystemparams exch .knownget { ne { /setsystemparams cvx /invalidaccess signalerror } if } { pop } ifelse } { pop } ifelse } forall } if /setsystemparams //pssystemparams mark exch { type cvlit //.checkparamtype /exec load 3 packedarray cvx } forall .dicttomark //.checksetparams exec % Set the C-level system params. If this succeeds, we know that
% the password check succeeded.
dup .setsystemparams % Now set the PostScript-level params. We must copy local strings
% into global VM.
dup { //pssystemparams 2 index known { % Stack: key newvalue
.copyparam % protect top level parameters that we copied
dup type dup /arraytype eq exch /stringtype eq or { readonly } if //pssystemparams 3 1 roll .forceput % pssystemparams is read-only
} executeonly { pop pop } ifelse } executeonly forall pop} .forcebind odef
% Initialize the passwords.
% NOTE: the names StartJobPassword and SystemParamsPassword are known to
% the interpreter, and must be bound to noaccess strings.
% The length of these strings must be max_password (iutil2.h) + 1.
/StartJobPassword 65 string noaccess def/SystemParamsPassword 65 string noaccess def
% Redefine cache parameter setting to interact properly with userparams.
/setcachelimit { { mark /MaxFontItem 2 .argindex .dicttomark setuserparams pop } stopped { /setcachelimit .systemvar $error /errorname get signalerror } if} .forcebind odef/setcacheparams { % The MaxFontCache parameter is a system parameter, which we might
% not be able to set. Fortunately, this doesn't matter, because
% system parameters don't have to be synchronized between this code
% and the VM.
counttomark 1 add copy setcacheparams currentcacheparams % mark size lower upper
3 -1 roll pop /MinFontCompress 3 1 roll /MaxFontItem exch .dicttomark { setuserparams cleartomark } stopped { /setcacheparams .systemvar $error /errorname get signalerror } if} .forcebind odef
% Add bogus user and system parameters to satisfy badly written PostScript
% programs that incorrectly assume the existence of all the parameters
% listed in Appendix C of the Red Book. Note that some of these may become
% real parameters later: code near the end of gs_init.ps takes care of
% removing any such parameters from ps{user,system}params.
% psuserparams
/MaxFormItem 100000 .definepsuserparam /MaxPatternItem 20000 .definepsuserparam /MaxScreenItem 48000 .definepsuserparam /MaxUPathItem 0 .definepsuserparam
% File Access Permission parameters
.currentglobal //true .setglobal /.checkFilePermitparams { type /arraytype eq { currentuserparams /LockFilePermissions get { 5 { pop } repeat /setuserparams cvx /invalidaccess signalerror }{ % in addition to validating the value, ensure the value is read/only
dup { readonly exch } forall .currentglobal exch dup gcheck .setglobal length array exch .setglobal astore readonly } ifelse } { 5 { pop } repeat /setuserparams cvx /typecheck signalerror } ifelse //true } .forcebind def% Initialize the File Permission access control to wide open
% These will only be accessed via current/set userparams.
% Values are a string containing multiple nul terminated path strings
/PermitFileReading dup [ (*) ] .definepsuserparam psuserparams exch /.checkFilePermitparams load put /PermitFileWriting dup [ (*) ] .definepsuserparam psuserparams exch /.checkFilePermitparams load put /PermitFileControl dup [ (*) ] .definepsuserparam psuserparams exch /.checkFilePermitparams load put .setglobal
pssystemparamsdup /CurDisplayList 0 .forceputdup /CurFormCache 0 .forceputdup /CurInputDevice () .forceputdup /CurOutlineCache 0 .forceputdup /CurOutputDevice () .forceputdup /CurPatternCache 0 .forceputdup /CurUPathCache 0 .forceputdup /CurScreenStorage 0 .forceputdup /CurSourceList 0 .forceputdup /DoPrintErrors //false .forceputdup /JobTimeout 0 .forceputdup /LicenseID (LN-001) .forceput % bogus
dup /MaxDisplayList 140000 .forceputdup /MaxFormCache 100000 .forceputdup /MaxImageBuffer 524288 .forceputdup /MaxOutlineCache 65000 .forceputdup /MaxPatternCache 100000 .forceputdup /MaxUPathCache 300000 .forceputdup /MaxScreenStorage 84000 .forceputdup /MaxSourceList 25000 .forceputdup /PrinterName product .forceputdup /RamSize 4194304 .forceput /WaitTimeout 40 .forceput
% Define the procedures for handling comment scanning. The names
% %ProcessComment and %ProcessDSCComment are known to the interpreter.
% These procedures take the file and comment string and file as operands.
/.checkprocesscomment { dup //null eq { pop //true } { dup xcheck { type dup /arraytype eq exch /packedarraytype eq or } { pop //false } ifelse } ifelse} .forcebind def/ProcessComment //null .definepsuserparampsuserparams /ProcessComment {//.checkprocesscomment exec} put(%ProcessComment) cvn { /ProcessComment getuserparam dup //null eq { pop pop pop } { exec } ifelse} .internalbind def/ProcessDSCComment //null .definepsuserparampsuserparams /ProcessDSCComment {//.checkprocesscomment exec} put/.loadingfont //false def(%ProcessDSCComment) cvn { /ProcessDSCComment getuserparam dup //null eq .loadingfont or { pop pop pop } { exec } ifelse} .internalbind def
% ------ Miscellaneous ------ %
(<<) cvn % - << -mark-
/mark load def% (>> is defined primitively.)
/languagelevel 2 def% When running in Level 2 mode, this interpreter is supposed to be
% compatible with Adobe version 2017.
/version (2017) readonly def
% If binary tokens are supported by this interpreter,
% set an appropriate default binary object format.
/setobjectformat where { pop /RealFormat getsystemparam (IEEE) eq { 1 } { 3 } ifelse /ByteOrder getsystemparam { 1 add } if setobjectformat } if
% Aldus Freehand versions 2.x check for the presence of the
% setcolor operator, and if it is missing, substitute a procedure.
% Unfortunately, the procedure takes different parameters from
% the operator. As a result, files produced by this application
% cause an error if the setcolor operator is actually defined
% and 'bind' is ever used. Aldus fixed this bug in Freehand 3.0,
% but there are a lot of files created by the older versions
% still floating around. Therefore, at Adobe's suggestion,
% we implement the following dreadful hack in the 'where' operator:
% If the key is /setcolor, and
% there is a dictionary named FreeHandDict, and
% currentdict is that dictionary,
% then "where" consults only that dictionary and not any other
% dictionaries on the dictionary stack.
.wheredict /setcolor { /FreeHandDict .where { /FreeHandDict get currentdict eq { pop currentdict /setcolor known { currentdict //true } { //false } ifelse } { .where } ifelse } { .where } ifelse} .internalbind put
% ------ Virtual memory ------ %
/currentglobal % - currentglobal <bool>
/currentshared load def/gcheck % <obj> gcheck <bool>
/scheck load def/setglobal % <bool> setglobal -
/setshared load def% We can make the global dictionaries very small, because they auto-expand.
/globaldict currentdict /shareddict .knownget not { 4 dict } if def/GlobalFontDirectory SharedFontDirectory def
% VMReclaim and VMThreshold are user parameters.
/setvmthreshold { % <int> setvmthreshold -
mark /VMThreshold 2 .argindex .dicttomark {.setuserparams2} stopped {pop /setvmthreshold load $error /errorname get signalerror} {pop} ifelse} odef/vmreclaim { % <int> vmreclaim -
dup 0 gt { dup 2 le 1 index type /integertype eq and { pop % ignore user requests for vmreclaim
% (reclaim will still happen controlled by vmthreshold)
} { .vmreclaim } % let internal operator handle error conditions
ifelse } { % VMReclaim userparam controls enable/disable GC
mark /VMReclaim 2 index .dicttomark {.setuserparams2} stopped {pop /vmreclaim load $error /errorname get signalerror} {pop} ifelse } ifelse} .forcebind odef-1 setvmthreshold
% ------ IODevices ------ %
/.getdevparams where { pop /currentdevparams { % <iodevice> currentdevparams <dict>
.getdevparams .dicttomark } odef} if/.putdevparams where { pop /setdevparams { % <iodevice> <dict> setdevparams -
dup type /dicttype ne { /setdevparams .systemvar /typecheck signalerror } if mark 1 index { } forall counttomark 2 add index .putdevparams pop pop } odef} if
% ------ Job control ------ %
serverdict begin
% We could protect the job information better, but we aren't attempting
% (currently) to protect ourselves against maliciousness.
/.jobsave //null def % top-level save object
/.jobsavelevel 0 def % save depth of job (0 if .jobsave is null,
% 1 otherwise)
/.adminjob //true def % status of current unencapsulated job
end % serverdict
% Because there may be objects on the e-stack created since the job save,
% we have to clear the e-stack before doing the end-of-job restore.
% We do this by executing a 2 .stop, which is caught by the 2 .stopped
% in .runexec; we leave on the o-stack a procedure to execute aftewards.
%
%**************** The definition of startjob is not complete yet, since
% it doesn't reset stdin/stdout.
/.startnewjob { % <exit_bool> <password_level>
% .startnewjob -
serverdict /.jobsave get dup //null eq { pop } { restore } ifelse exch { % Unencapsulated job
serverdict /.jobsave //null put serverdict /.jobsavelevel 0 put serverdict /.adminjob 3 -1 roll 1 gt put } { % Encapsulated job
pop serverdict /.jobsave save put serverdict /.jobsavelevel 1 put .userdict /quit { stop } .forcebind put % CET 28-10 requires a procedure
} ifelse % Reset the interpreter state.
clear cleardictstack initgraphics //false setglobal} .internalbind def/.startjob { % <exit_bool> <password> <finish_proc>
% .startjob <ok_bool>
vmstatus pop pop serverdict /.jobsavelevel get eq 2 .argindex .checkpassword 0 gt and { exch .checkpassword exch count 3 roll count 3 sub { pop } repeat cleardictstack % Reset the e-stack back to the 2 .stopped in .runexec,
% passing the finish_proc to be executed afterwards.
2 .stop } { % Password check failed
pop pop pop //false } ifelse} odef/startjob { % <exit_bool> <password> startjob <ok_bool>
% This is a hack. We really need some way to indicate explicitly
% to the interpreter that we are under control of a job server.
1 .argindex type /booleantype ne { /startjob .systemvar /typecheck signalerror } if { .startnewjob //true } .startjob} odef
systemdict begin/quit { % - quit -
//systemdict begin serverdict /.jobsave get //null eq { end //quit } { /quit .systemvar /invalidaccess /signalerror load end exec } ifelse} .internalbind odefend
% We would like to define exitserver as a procedure, using the code
% that the Red Book says is equivalent to it. However, since startjob
% resets the exec stack, we can't do this, because control would never
% proceed past the call on startjob if the exitserver is successful.
% Instead, we need to construct exitserver out of pieces of startjob.
serverdict begin
/exitserver { % <password> exitserver -
//true exch { .startnewjob } .startjob not { /exitserver cvx /invalidaccess signalerror } if} .internalbind def
end % serverdict
% ------ Compatibility ------ %
% In Level 2 mode, the following replace the definitions that gs_statd.ps
% installs in statusdict and serverdict.
% Note that statusdict must be allocated in local VM.
% We don't bother with many of these yet.
% convenience function to make a dictionary from an object and a key
/.pair2dict { exch mark 3 1 roll .dicttomark } .internalbind def
currentglobal //false setglobal 25 dict exch setglobal begincurrentsystemparams
% The following do not depend on the presence of setpagedevice.
/buildtime 1 index /BuildTime get def% Also define /buildtime in systemdict because Adobe does so and some fonts use it as ID
systemdict /buildtime dup load put/byteorder 1 index /ByteOrder get def/checkpassword { .checkpassword 0 gt } .internalbind defdup /DoStartPage known { /dostartpage { /DoStartPage getsystemparam } .internalbind def /setdostartpage { /DoStartPage //.pair2dict exec setsystemparams } .internalbind def } ifdup /StartupMode known { /dosysstart { /StartupMode getsystemparam 0 ne } .internalbind def /setdosysstart { { 1 } { 0 } ifelse /StartupMode //.pair2dict exec setsystemparams } .internalbind def } if%****** Setting jobname is supposed to set userparams.JobName, too.
/jobname { /JobName getuserparam } .internalbind def/jobtimeout { /JobTimeout getuserparam } .internalbind def/ramsize { /RamSize getsystemparam } .internalbind def/realformat 1 index /RealFormat get defdup /PrinterName known { /setprintername { /PrinterName //.pair2dict exec setsystemparams } .internalbind def } if/printername { currentsystemparams /PrinterName .knownget not { () } if exch copy } .internalbind defcurrentuserparams /WaitTimeout known { /waittimeout { /WaitTimeout getuserparam } .internalbind def } if
% The following do require setpagedevice.
/.setpagedevice where { pop } { (%END PAGEDEVICE) .skipeof } ifelse/defaulttimeouts { currentsystemparams dup /JobTimeout .knownget not { 0 } if exch /WaitTimeout .knownget not { 0 } if currentpagedevice /ManualFeedTimeout .knownget not { 0 } if } .internalbind def/margins { currentpagedevice /Margins .knownget { exch } { [0 0] } ifelse } .internalbind def/pagemargin { currentpagedevice /PageOffset .knownget { 0 get } { 0 } ifelse } .internalbind def/pageparams { currentpagedevice dup /Orientation .knownget { 1 and ORIENT1 { 1 xor } if } { 0 } ifelse exch dup /PageSize get aload pop 3 index 0 ne { exch } if 3 2 roll /PageOffset .knownget { 0 get } { 0 } ifelse 4 -1 roll } .internalbind def/setdefaulttimeouts { exch mark /ManualFeedTimeout 3 -1 roll /Policies mark /ManualFeedTimeout 1 .dicttomark .dicttomark setpagedevice /WaitTimeout exch mark /JobTimeout 5 2 roll .dicttomark setsystemparams } .internalbind def/setduplexmode { /Duplex //.pair2dict exec setpagedevice } .internalbind def/setmargins { exch 2 array astore /Margins //.pair2dict exec setpagedevice } .internalbind def/setpagemargin { 0 2 array astore /PageOffset //.pair2dict exec setpagedevice } .internalbind def/setpageparams { mark /PageSize 6 -2 roll 4 index 1 and ORIENT1 { 1 } { 0 } ifelse ne { exch } if 2 array astore /Orientation 5 -1 roll ORIENT1 { 1 xor } if /PageOffset counttomark 2 add -1 roll 0 2 array astore .dicttomark setpagedevice } .internalbind def/setresolution { count 1 lt { /setresolution cvx /stackunderflow signalerror } if dup type dup /integertype eq exch /realtype eq or not { /setresolution cvx /typecheck signalerror } if dup 2 array astore /HWResolution //.pair2dict exec { setpagedevice } stopped { pop /setresolution cvx $error /errorname get signalerror } if } .internalbind def%END PAGEDEVICE
% The following are not implemented yet.
%manualfeed
%manualfeedtimeout
%pagecount
%pagestackorder
%setpagestackorder
% -------- ICC manager -------- %
% All color management is going
% through ICC flow. We need
% to have the default device
% spaces gray, RGB and CMYK
% defined by ICC profiles
//systemdict /ICCProfilesDir .knownget { % Set the directory sepcified by the command line option
mark exch /ICCProfilesDir exch .dicttomark .setuserparams2} { % First see if the current value is valid so we don't have to guess
mark .currentuserparams .dicttomark /ICCProfilesDir get (default_gray.icc) concatstrings {status} //.internalstopped exec {pop //false} if { pop pop pop pop % current value was OK. Just clean up stack
} { % Search for valid (iccprofiles) directory as a sibling to (Resource)
% and set it as a default if found.
LIBPATH { (Resource) rsearch { exch pop exch pop (iccprofiles) concatstrings .file_name_separator concatstrings dup (default_gray.icc) concatstrings status { pop pop pop pop mark exch /ICCProfilesDir exch .dicttomark .setuserparams2 exit } { pop } ifelse } { pop } ifelse } forall } ifelse % if currentuserparams ICCProfilesDir
} ifelse % ICCProfilesDir set in systemdict (command line option)
mark % collect dict key value pairs for anything set in systemdict (command line options)
[ /DefaultRGBProfile /DefaultGrayProfile /DefaultCMYKProfile /DeviceNProfile /NamedProfile /SourceObjectICC /OverrideICC]{ dup //systemdict exch .knownget not { pop % discard keys not in systemdict
} if} forall.dicttomark .setuserparams2
pop % currentsystemparams
% Flag the current dictionary so it will be swapped when we
% change language levels. (See zmisc2.c for more information.)
/statusdict currentdict def
currentdict endcurrentdict exch /statusdict exch .forceput % statusdict is local, systemdict is global
% The following compatibility operators are in systemdict. They are
% defined here, rather than in gs_init.ps, because they require the
% resource machinery.
/devforall { % <proc> <scratch> devforall -
exch { 1 index currentdevparams /Type .knownget { /FileSystem eq } { //false } ifelse { exec } { pop pop } ifelse } /exec load 3 packedarray cvx exch (*) 3 1 roll /IODevice resourceforall} odef/devstatus { % <(%disk*%)> devstatus <searchable> <writable>
% <hasNames> <mounted> <removable> <searchOrder>
% <freePages> <size> true
% <string> devstatus false
dup length 5 ge { dup 0 5 getinterval (%disk) eq { dup /IODevice resourcestatus { pop pop dup currentdevparams dup /Searchable get exch dup /Writeable get exch dup /HasNames get exch dup /Mounted get exch dup /Removable get exch dup /SearchOrder get exch dup /Free get exch /LogicalSize get 9 -1 roll pop //true } { pop //false } ifelse } { pop //false } ifelse } { pop //false } ifelse} odef
% ------ Color spaces ------ %
% gs_res.ps uses these entries in colorspacedict
% to populate the ColorSpaceFamily resource, so we need
% to add the supported spaces.
%
systemdict /colorspacedict get begin/CIEBasedA [] def/CIEBasedABC [] def/DevicePixel [] def/Indexed [] def/Pattern [] def/Separation [] defend
% ------ CIE color rendering ------ %
% Define findcolorrendering and a default ColorRendering ProcSet.
/findcolorrendering { % <intentname> findcolorrendering
% <crdname> <found>
% Adobe interpreters report /findcolorrendering (literal name), not the
% operator itself, if an error occurs in findcolorrendering.
/findcolorrendering { /ColorRendering /ProcSet findresource 1 .argindex dup type /nametype eq { .namestring } if (.) concatstrings 1 index /GetPageDeviceName get exec dup type /nametype eq { .namestring } if (.) concatstrings 2 index /GetHalftoneName get exec dup type /nametype eq { .namestring } if concatstrings concatstrings cvn % stack: intentname procset crdname
dup /ColorRendering resourcestatus { pop pop exch pop exch pop //true } { pop /GetSubstituteCRD get exec //false } ifelse } .errorexec} odef
5 dict dup begin
/GetPageDeviceName { % - GetPageDeviceName <name>
currentpagedevice dup /PageDeviceName .knownget { exch pop dup //null eq { pop /none } if } { pop /none } ifelse} .internalbind def
/GetHalftoneName { % - GetHalftoneName <name>
currenthalftone /HalftoneName .knownget not { /none } if} .internalbind def
/GetSubstituteCRD { % <intentname> GetSubstituteCRD <crdname>
pop /DefaultColorRendering} .internalbind def
end% The resource machinery hasn't been activated, so just save the ProcSet
% and let .fixresources finish the installation process.
/ColorRendering exch def
% Define setcolorrendering.
/.colorrenderingtypes 5 dict def
/setcolorrendering { % <crd> setcolorrendering -
dup /ColorRenderingType get dup type /integertype ne { /setcolorrendering .systemvar /typecheck signalerror } if //.colorrenderingtypes exch .knownget { exec } { /setcolorrendering .systemvar /rangecheck signalerror } ifelse} odef
/.setcolorrendering1 where { pop } { (%END CRD) .skipeof } ifelse
.colorrenderingtypes 1 { % Adobe ProcSet "Adobe_AGM_Core 2.0 0" places an /Intent key into CRD's
dup /Intent .knownget { //.renderingintentdict exch .knownget { .setrenderingintent } if } if dup .buildcolorrendering1 .setcolorrendering1} .forcebind put
% Note: the value 101 in the next line must be the same as the value of
% GX_DEVICE_CRD1_TYPE in gscrdp.h.
.colorrenderingtypes 101 { dup .builddevicecolorrendering1 .setdevicecolorrendering1} .forcebind put
% sRGB output CRD, D65 white point
mark/ColorRenderingType 1/RangePQR [ -0.5 2 -0.5 2 -0.5 2 ] readonly
% Bradford Cone Space
/MatrixPQR [ 0.8951 -0.7502 0.0389 0.2664 1.7135 -0.0685 -0.1614 0.0367 1.0296] readonly
/MatrixLMN [ 3.240449 -0.969265 0.055643 -1.537136 1.876011 -0.204026 -0.498531 0.041556 1.057229 ] readonly
% Inverse sRGB gamma transform
/EncodeABC [ { dup 0.00304 le { 12.92321 mul } { 1 2.4 div exp 1.055 mul 0.055 sub } ifelse } bind dup dup ] readonly
/WhitePoint [ 0.9505 1 1.0890 ] readonly % D65
/BlackPoint [ 0 0 0 ] readonly
% VonKries-like transform in Bradford Cone Space
/TransformPQR % The implementations have been moved to C for performance.
[ { .TransformPQR_scale_WB0 } bind { .TransformPQR_scale_WB1 } bind { .TransformPQR_scale_WB2 } bind ] readonly.dicttomark setcolorrendering
%END CRD
% Initialize a CIEBased color space for sRGB.
/CIEsRGB [ /CIEBasedABC mark /DecodeLMN [ { dup 0.03928 le { 12.92321 div } { 0.055 add 1.055 div 2.4 exp } ifelse } .internalbind dup dup ] readonly /MatrixLMN [ 0.412457 0.212673 0.019334 0.357576 0.715152 0.119192 0.180437 0.072175 0.950301 ] readonly /WhitePoint [0.9505 1.0 1.0890] readonly .dicttomark readonly] readonly def
% Special type to install
% sRGB ICC profile color space
/CIEsRGBICC [ /ICCBased mark /N 3 /DataSource (srgb) /Alternate [/DeviceRGB] /Name (srgb) .dicttomark] def
% Special type to install
% sGray ICC profile color space
/CIEsGRAYICC [ /ICCBased mark /N 1 /DataSource (sgray) /Alternate [/DeviceGray] /Name (sgray) .dicttomark] def
% Special type to install
% e-sRGB ICC profile color space
/CIEesRGBICC [ /ICCBased mark /N 3 /DataSource (esrgb) /Alternate [/DeviceRGB] /Name (esrgb) .dicttomark] def
% Special type to install
% rommRGB ICC profile color space
/CIErommRGBICC [ /ICCBased mark /N 3 /DataSource (rommrgb) /Alternate [/DeviceRGB] /Name (rommrgb) .dicttomark] def
% ------ Painting ------ %
% A straightforward definition of execform that doesn't actually
% do any caching.
/.execform1 { % This is a separate operator so that the stacks will be restored
% properly if an error occurs.
%% High level forms need the CTM before the Form Matrix is applied
/UNROLLFORMS where {/UNROLLFORMS get}{//false}ifelse not {matrix currentmatrix exch} if dup /Matrix get concat dup /BBox get aload pop exch 3 index sub exch 2 index sub rectclip dup /PaintProc get 1 index /Implementation known not { 1 index dup /Implementation //null .forceput readonly pop } executeonly if /UNROLLFORMS where {/UNROLLFORMS get}{//false}ifelse not %% [CTM] <<Form>> PaintProc .beginform -
{ %% First,, check to see if we have no /Implementation already defined (see above)
1 index /Implementation get //null eq { %% We don't, so copy the form dictionary
1 index 4 1 roll %% tell devices we're starting a form, run the PaintProc, and then tell the devices we've finished
3 -1 roll 2 index .beginform exec
%% This is all horrible code to deal with illegal forms which leave junk on the operand stack
%% Starting from 1 (not 0, we don't want to look at the loop count) and going up to the
%% number of objects on the stack, check each object to see if its the Form dict (it is
%% *supposed* to be the top object after executing the PaintProc). I don't currently check to see if
%% the PaintProc ate the dict, but if there are extra objects, remove them and tell
%% the user.
%%
count 1 1 3 -1 roll { dup index dup type /dicttype eq { /Implementation known { 2 sub 0 1 3 -1 roll { QUIET not { (\n WARNING - Form PaintProc left operands on the stack after execution.\n This is technically illegal and these have been removed, \n if output is incorrect run again with -dUNROLLFORMS.\n) = } if pop pop } for exit }if } { pop pop }ifelse } for
.endform %% Ask devices if they have cached the form, and what ID to use if so
%% returning -1 means 'no ID'
.get_form_id dup -1 eq {pop pop} { %% The form is cached with a specific ID. Make a dictionary (which we'll store in the
%% Form dictioanry using the /Implementation key).
1 dict dup /FormID 4 -1 roll put 1 index exch /Implementation exch .forceput readonly pop } executeonly ifelse } { %% We have a (non-null) Implementation, get the dictionary and pull the
%% FormID key from it, then tell the device to use the stored form with the
%% specified key.
pop dup /Implementation get /FormID get .repeatform }ifelse } {exec} ifelse} .forcebind odef % must .internalbind .forceput
/.formtypes 5 dict dup 1 /.execform1 load putdef
/execform { % <form> execform -
gsave { dup /FormType get //.formtypes exch get exec } stopped grestore { stop } if} odef
/.patterntypes 5 dict dup 1 /.buildpattern1 load putdef
/makepattern { % <proto_dict> <matrix> makepattern <pattern>
dup type /dicttype eq { % "<dict> makepattern" reports /typecheck on Adobe
/makepattern .systemvar /typecheck signalerror } if //.patterntypes 2 .argindex /PatternType get .knownget not { /makepattern .systemvar /rangecheck signalerror } if .currentglobal //false .setglobal exch % Stack: proto matrix global buildproc
3 index dup length 1 add dict .copydict % Stack: proto matrix global buildproc newdict
3 index 3 -1 roll exec % Stack: proto matrix global newdict instance
% Create an 'Implementation' entry for the pattern dict. The PRLM 3rd says
% this about the contents of Implementation: "The type and value of this
% entry are implementation-dependent." The CET (page 2 of 18-02f) expects
% that this entry be an array and that the second element of the array be a
% gstate. We put our pattern instance struct into the first element of the
% array.
1 index /Implementation 3 -1 roll .getCPSImode { gstate } { //null } ifelse 2 array astore put % put Implementation into the pattern dict.
% Stack: proto matrix global newdict
readonly exch .setglobal exch pop exch pop} odef
/setpattern { % [<comp1> ...] <pattern> setpattern -
{ currentcolorspace 0 get /Pattern ne { [ /Pattern currentcolorspace ] setcolorspace } if setcolor } stopped { /setpattern .systemvar $error /errorname get signalerror } if} odef
% The following functions emulate the actions of findcmykcustomcolor and
% setcustomcolor. These functions are described in Adobe's TN 5044. That
% same document also says "The following "operators" are not defined in the
% PostScript Language Reference Manual, but should be used as pseudo-operators
% in your PostScript language output. Separation applications from Adobe
% Systems and other vendors will redefine these convention operators to
% separate your documents. Your application should conditionally define
% procedures with these special names, as shown later in this document."
%
% We are providing these functions because we have found files created by
% "QuarkXPress: pictwpstops filter 1.0" which produce bad shading dictionaries
% if these operators are not defined.
% Also we add a findrgbcustomcolor that was discovered in Adobe Illustrator
% AI5 (Adobe Illustrator (R) Version 7.0 Full Prolog) ProcSet that allows
% us to create Separation colorspace with a /DeviceRGB tint transform.
% Conditionally disable the TN 5044 psuedo-ops if NO_TN5044 specified
/NO_TN5044 where { pop (%END TN 5044 psuedo-ops) .skipeof } if
% TN 5044 does not define the contents of the array. We are simply putting
% the values given into an array. This is consistent with what we see when
% testing with Adobe Distiller 6.0.
% <cyan> <magenta> <yellow> <black> <key> findcmykcustomcolor <array>
/findcmykcustomcolor { 5 array astore } .internalbind def% The following isn't documented by Adobe, but was found in Adobe Illustrator (R)
% Version 7.0 Full Prolog
/findrgbcustomcolor { 4 array astore } .internalbind def
% Build a tint transform function for use by setcustomcolor. This function
% is for a Separation color space which has either a DeviceCMYK base color space
% (i.e. 1 input and 4 outputs) or a DeviceRGB colorspace (1 in, 3 out).
% The input to buildcustomtinttransform is the array created by findcmykcustomcolor
% and the length of the array is used to determine the alternate colorspace.
% The resulting function for CMYK is:
% { dup cyan mul exch dup magenta mul exch dup yellow mul exch black mul }
% Where cyan, magenta, yellow, and black are values from the array.
% For RGB, since the resulting function is:
% { dup red mul exch dup green mul exch blue mul }
/buildcustomtinttransform % <array> buildcustomtinttransform <function>
{ dup length 5 eq { % CMYK
[ /dup load 2 index 0 get /mul load /exch load /dup load 6 index 1 get /mul load /exch load /dup load 10 index 2 get /mul load /exch load 13 index 3 get /mul load ] } { % RGB is assumed
[ /dup load 2 index 0 get /mul load /exch load /dup load 6 index 1 get /mul load /exch load 9 index 2 get /mul load ] } ifelse cvx bind exch pop % Make executable and remove the input array
} .internalbind def
% Construct the colorspace array to be used by setcolorspace from the array
% result of either findcmykcustomcolor or findrgbcustomcolor.
/buildcolorspacearray % <array> buildcustomtinttransform <colorspace_array>
{ % as with buildcustomtinttransform, the length of the array is used to
% determine the alternate colorspace
dup length 5 eq { % Start building Separation colorspace with CMYK alternate
[ /Separation 2 index 4 get % Get separation name from array's key
/DeviceCMYK 4 index //buildcustomtinttransform exec % build the tint transform function
] } { [ /Separation 2 index 3 get % Get separation name from array's key
/DeviceRGB 4 index //buildcustomtinttransform exec % build the tint transform function
] } ifelse exch pop % remove the input array
} .internalbind def
% Set a custom color based upon a tint and array which describes the custom
% color. See findcmykcustomcolor. First we create and then set a Separation
% colorspace. Then we set the specified color.
% Note that older Adobe ProcSets apparently allow for 'null' as the tint
% for some reason, so an alternate operational mode is tolerated:
% null setcustomcolor -
/setcustomcolor % <array> <tint> setcustomcolor -
{ dup //null eq { pop pop }{ % Check that the tint is a number between 0 and 1
dup type dup /integertype eq exch /realtype eq or not { /setcustomcolor cvx /typecheck signalerror } if % Bug 703869. Apparently Adobe (at least Acrobat Pro) silently clamps values
dup 1 le not { pop 1 } if dup 0 ge not { pop 0 } if
% The array is supposed to be the result of fundcmykcustomcolor. Our
% implementation just pushes all the arguments into the array and that's
% what buildcolorspacearray expects. So check that now.
% Starting with the first N-1 elemenst which must be numbers where 0 <= x <= 1
1 index 0 1 2 index length 2 sub { 1 index exch get dup type dup /integertype eq exch /realtype eq or not { /setcustomcolor cvx /typecheck signalerror } if dup 1 le not { /setcustomcolor cvx /rangecheck signalerror } if 0 ge not { /setcustomcolor cvx /rangecheck signalerror } if } for
% Finally, check the last element of the array, which must be a string.
dup length 1 sub get type /stringtype eq not { /setcustomcolor cvx /typecheck signalerror } if
exch //buildcolorspacearray exec setcolorspace % Set the Separation color space as current
setcolor % Set the tint as the current color
} ifelse} .internalbind def
% This proc is supposed to implement a version of overprinting. TN 5044 says
% that this proc is not used by any shipping host-based application. We have
% only found it being used in a proc set in files by Canvas from Deneba Systems.
% Even their proc set does not actually do any overprinting. However their
% files crash if this is not defined. Thus we have a copy of this proc but
% we are simply checking for inputs being -1 and if so then we set the value
% to 0.
/setcmykoverprint { 4 { dup -1 eq { pop 0 } if 4 1 roll } repeat setcmykcolor} .internalbind def
/separation_all [/Separation /All /DeviceCMYK { dup dup dup } .internalbind ] readonly def
% Collect the arguments into the image dictionary
% <width> <height> <bits/sample> <matrix> <proc> args2dict <dict>
/args2dict { 10 dict begin {1 0} 1 { /ImageType /Decode /DataSource /ImageMatrix /BitsPerComponent /Height /Width } { exch def } forall currentdict end} .internalbind def
% Prints (1-gray) on all separations.
% <gray> setseparationgray -
/setseparationgray { //separation_all setcolorspace 1 exch sub setcolor} .internalbind def
% Renders an image whose sample values specify the amount of the custom color.
% <width> <height> <bits/sample> <matrix> <proc> <array> customcolorimage -
/customcolorimage { gsave //buildcolorspacearray exec setcolorspace //args2dict exec image grestore} .internalbind def
% Renders an image on all process and custom color plates.
% <width> <height> <bits/sample> <matrix> <proc>
/separationimage { gsave //separation_all setcolorspace //args2dict exec image grestore} .internalbind def
{ /buildcustomtinttransform /buildcolorspacearray /separation_all /args2dict }{ currentdict exch undef } forall
%END TN 5044 psuedo-ops
end % level2dict
% undefine things defined in this file and not referenced elsewhere
[ /.checkprocesscomment /.pair2dict /.setcolorrendering1 /.checkparamtype /.checksetparams] dup level2dict .undefinternalnamessystemdict .undefinternalnames
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